Autism or Autism Spectrum Disability is a range of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterised by social impairments, communication difficulties, restrictive and repetitive pattern of behaviour.

It is a lifelong condition which usually occurs in the first three years of life. The exact cause of autism is not known but it is known to be associated with genetic and environmental factors.

Autistic Pride Day was initiated by Aspies For Freedom, a group that raises public awareness about autism rights.

Key Facts of Autism

• It is the third most common developmental disorder
• It typically occurs in the first three years of life
• It is more common in boys than girls
• It may be associated with a genetic and environmental factor
• It mainly affects brain development
• Impaired social interaction is the characteristic feature of this disorder
• There is no medical test to diagnose this disorder rather it is assessed through the child’s behaviour and development
• The ideal treatment plan includes behavioural, speech and education therapy