The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) recently faced criticism for a major error in one of its textbooks, where the indigenous game of Manipur, Mukna Kangjei, was mistakenly labeled as a popular game from Mizoram.

This mistake was highlighted in a textbook published by the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) under NCERT’s umbrella for the academic year 2023-2024 and has sparked demands for immediate corrections from concerned educational bodies.

The Education (S) Department Physical Education Teachers’ Association, expressing their concern over this oversight, issued a press release urging the authorities to rectify the error promptly. The association emphasized the importance of accurate information in educational materials, particularly when it comes to cultural heritage and indigenous games.

The textbook in question, titled “Learning through Traditional Games,” includes descriptions of various indigenous games from different states. On page 24, under the heading “Mizoram-Mukna Kangjei,” the incorrect attribution of Mukna Kangjei to Mizoram was noted. 

This error was met with strong objections from the people of Manipur, who hold Mukna Kangjei as a cherished part of their cultural heritage.

The association has taken proactive steps by writing to both the State Council of Educational Research and Training in New Delhi and NCERT New Delhi, urging them to acknowledge the mistake and make necessary corrections without delay.

Background of Mukna Kangjei:          

Khong Kangjei, also known as foot hockey or Manipuri hockey, is a popular sport primarily played in Manipur, India. It resembles field hockey and demands attributes like stamina, speed, and agility from players. Alongside sagol kanjei and Kang, it represents Manipur’s martial tradition, with mukna embodying significant cultural values.

Its origins date back to the prehistoric Hayichak era, preceding the time of Christ. 

Legend has it that a young royal household boy, affectionately named ‘Kangba,’ played with a curved club and a spherical object, contributing to the game’s popularity. King Kangba’s advocacy for the game led to its widespread recognition, including the initiation of Kangjei games such as Kangjei and Sagol Kangjei.

The name “Khong Kangjei” derives from Meitei terms, where “khong” represents foot or wrestling, “kang” signifies a ball or round object, and “jei” is derived from “chei,” meaning to hit. This rich history and cultural significance make Mukna Kangjei a cherished aspect of Manipuri heritage, deserving of accurate representation and recognition in educational materials.